We do not know much about the details of Atget’s life. Some of the more general facts survive. We know, for example, that he was born in Bordeaux in 1856. An orphan, Atget was brought up by an uncle. While still very young he went to sea as cabin boy. These experiences made a deep impression upon him and shaped his vision of the world – we know that in his later years he recalled to his friends many of the events from this period.
Atget’s path to a career as a photographer was rather circuitous. As a young man, after leaving the merchant marine, he pursued a career on the stage. He never rose to the stages of Paris as far as we know and his career was limited to the provinces and later the suburbs of Paris. Apparently, he was not physically suited for the parts offered to leading men and so he found himself usually playing the villain’s part. Eventually, he left the theater and decided to become a painter. Despite the fact that he continued to paint for some time, this too proved lacking. But his experience as a painter was enough to provide the foundation for his work as an art photographer.
For thirty years, Atget pursued one subject, Paris. He did so with equipment that we today would find primitive. He worked without benefit of light or color meters and his 18cm x 24cm view camera lacked all the features we now take for granted. The lens on his camera was likely quite simple and had a fixed focal length. The glass plates he used offered little consistency since the emulsion on the glass varied greatly. As one web author wrote –
“Because the emulsion used then were non-color-sensitive, he never used filters. For interior work, he used no artificial light of any sort but availed himself always of natural light. Any shutter used with the lens was at most a simple bulb shutter. Atget made a practice of closing down to a small aperture if conditions permitted. Only when he photographed people did he open up the diaphragm and focus critically on the center of interest, leaving the background out of focus. It is doubtful if his lens could have been faster than 1/11 at its widest opening. It would seem from the photographs themselves that most of them were taken during the summer months when the sun’s actinic rays are stronger. Also most of the human figures of these series are posed to the extent that Atget probably asked them ‘to hold still a moment.’”
Yet, his scenes from the life of Paris remain profoundly breathtaking and even though the Paris we know is now very different, his work is still moving and still speaks to us about the heart of the city.
Atget enjoyed little success during his life time. Some prominent Parisians of the time - Luc-Olivier-Merson and the playwright Victorien Sardou – did purchase his work but his success was otherwise minimal. Before the World War of 1914-1918, Atget was gradually winning recognition and financial support. The First World War brought an end to that and save for the purchase of some of his plates by the archives of the Palais Royale, his lived a simple, impoverished life. In 1927 his death passed with little notice.
The vast body of Atget’s work focuses not upon the extraordinary, but upon Paris itself. The day to day. That which others viewed to be mundane. Atget’s ability to see the world again for the first time, even in the most mundane of moments and events, discloses to those who see his work, the depth and beauty that is always hidden right before our eyes. We need only open our eyes to see the world again. It is this ability to see the extraordinary in the mundane, this ability to see past the everyday, which resonates to those of us at NyghtFalcon.



